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This informative blog allows plastics professionals to discuss plastics training and technology. Brought to you by Routsis Training: the plastic industry's premiere training provider.

The Importance of Housekeeping

I believe many companies underestimate the importance of housekeeping…

George
My technicians keep telling me that custom-molding facilities are always somewhat messy due to the high number of mold changes. How do I argue against this?
My Response
George, your techs are pulling your leg just to defend their laziness… though many injection molding plants do not emphasize cleanliness and organization.
Good housekeeping will reduce the time it requires to find things and get things accomplished. A systematic and organized workplace is a safer workplace which is much safer, more productive, more efficient, and more profitable working environment.
This is true across the board, whether you are molding containers, heart valves, lawn chairs, or pipe fillings.
Additional Thoughts
Ultimately, the efficiency of an injection molding plant is highly dependent on its cleanliness and organization.
You should approach cleanliness through plant-wide initiatives, employee training, and by personal example.
-Andy

Creating A Good Training Environment

I was recently asked about setting up a proper environment for learning…

Sarah
We are considering a new training room and want to hear your thoughts before we proceed.

My Response
When choosing an area where the majority of the training will take place, be sure to consider the noise level. Try not to setup your training environment in a loud area, such as one that’s right next to the production floor. It’s a good idea to hang a couple of sets of headphones so that employees have the ability to cancel-out any noises coming from other areas of your facility. Such noise can be extremely distracting while employees are participating in interactive training.
Also consider the appearance and setup of the training environment. Make sure that the room has adequate lighting and be sure the room is clean and free of clutter. Post signs to reiterate that the room is to be kept clean. 
Additional Thoughts
With the price of computers being more reasonable than ever, there’s no excuse for providing your workforce with machines that aren’t up-to-date.
-Andy

Temperature Profiling Across The Core…

A medical molder just submitted this interesting question…

PL
In our attempts to optimize, we are often asked by the tooling engineers to put different temps across sections of the tool. An example would be operating core temps at lower temps than the rest of the tool. We try to keep the tool at the recomended temp for the material instead. What would be your opinion on the correct method?
My Response
As a general rule, the best cooling is one which provides the most consistent part cooling. This means your entire part should cool down consistently. 
You can often encounter many complications when you try to run different temperatures on the same half of the tool (unless the tool is relatively large such as automotive applications). The additional cooling in one zone will often cool the zone next to it. This can often result in erratic mold temperature fluctuations in the warm portions as it will often reduce the return coolant temperature causing the controller to act as though the mold is cooler than it really is. This can be done… but it requires extensive monitoring over coolant flows and coolant temperature coming in and out of the thermolator, and it is unlikely to get the result you desire.
In truth, areas in the part such as cores, bosses, and thick sections often need additional cooling. Ultimately, adjusting the temperatures in any specific region of the tool will have minimal affect on the transfer of heat.
The best way to provide additional cooling is through increased heat transfer. This can be done in many ways… (1) You can increase the coolant flow to a particular coolant line, which should be verified through the use of a flow meter (2) You can use more heat conductive steels or materials such as beryllium copper in the regions which need more cooling (3) You can additional cooling lines in the areas which require more cooling (4) You can also use more efficient cooling techniques such as water bubblers, baffles, and thermal pins.
Additional Thoughts
When optimizing a process, always look at the entire process and experiment with different temperatures, speeds and pressures. The material suppliers recommendations are just that ‘recommendations’ and can be bypassed when necessary.
-Andy

Why Does Advanced Training Often Fail

I just received a call the other day regarding a on-site consultation…

caller
We just had a consultant come in and provide some extensive training for our technicians. He taught lessons on intensification ratios, fill integrals, polymer viscosity, rheology, and gate seal studies. Unfortunately, our technicians had no idea what he was talking about.

My Concerns
There are some very intelligent consultants in our industry. Regrettably, they tend to relate to technicians as engineers without any regard to their education level and plastics knowledge.
Fine tuning a process with advanced tools such as In-Mold Rheology studies are great practices. But, to effectively use these tools, you must first understand fundamental concepts such as: velocity-controlled injection, shear thinning, plastic pressure at transfer, melt temperature, and so on.
As mentioned in previous entries, training has to be an ongoing process. Consultants can be a helpful tool in understanding and teaching the fine points of your processes… but you need to ensure your employees have a firm grasp of the fundamentals to really benefit.
-Andy


Safety Glasses on the Production Floor

I was recently asked a question which has been debated for many years…

Jennifer
What is the proper rule for safety glasses? Some say they are not always needed, others say they should be work at all times, what is your opinion?
My Response
Before I relate my opinion, I first want to bring up three important factors…
1) Virtually all machine and equipment manufacturers suggest that eye protection be worn at all times.
2) Virtually all safety regulatory groups recommend of require safety glasses to be worn at all times on the production floor.
3) Virtually all safety training recommends safety glasses to be worn around any piece of production equipment.
First… anyone violating a safety guard, servicing a machine, purging, grinding, or opening the safety gates for any reason must wear safety glasses.
Second… I strongly feel that anyone on the production floor should be wearing safety glasses.
Third… I also feel that the tool room, maintenance area, quality lab, and warehouse should also be included. 
Additional Thoughts
In all stages of my professional development, I have been taught the importance of personal protection equipment and specifically… eye protection.
I have personally seen safety hazards such as fragments and fluids travel hundreds of feet across the production floor… all being serious hazards to everyone on the production floor.
As always, I am interested in hearing your opinion on this matter.
-Andy