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This informative blog allows plastics professionals to discuss plastics training and technology. Brought to you by Routsis Training: the plastic industry's premiere training provider.

The Key to Good Troubleshooting…

A plant manager asked me this question the other day…

John
What is the key to good troubleshooting?

My Response
The most important aspect to successful troubleshooting is good documentation. This starts with the documentation of the process outputs when the mold is creating good parts. With this as a baseline, the troubleshooter can use this documentation to investigate and determine the specific change to the process. Once the change is determined, the process can typically be corrected rather quickly.
There are more articles and links in this blog entry:
-Andy 

Servo Drive vs. Variable Pump Hydraulics…

I was asked this question the other day…

Bob
What is the difference between a hydraulic machine with a variable-drive pump motor vs. a hydraulic machine with a servo-motor-drive pump motor?

Variable Drive
A variable-drive pump motor adjusts the motor speed to compensate for the demands of the process. These systems typically consume only 70% of the energy consumed by a traditional fixed volume pump. In this system the pump still provides more hydraulic flow than is necessary to mold the actual part and the excess flow which is diverted back to the hydraulic tank. This excess fluid results in an energy loss.
Servo Drive
A servo-drive pump motor uses a precisely-controlled servo-motor to drive the hydraulic pump. Rather than maintaining a line pressure, diverting excessive flow, and adjusting servo valves, the flow from the pump is directly sent to the rotary or linear actuator performing the machine function. Since the pump is precisely controlled, the speeds of actions such as injection and screw rotation are controlled directly by the servo-motor. Pressure limits are easily controlled by limiting the torque of the motor. Since the no un-necessary flow is generated, the efficiency of such machines are about as high as a hydraulic machine can be. In many cases, these machines consume only 30% of the energy consumed by fixed drive pump motors.
-Andy

Why Train…?

OK, I got this question the other day…

Manager
Why should I bother training my employees?

My Response
The trend in the plastics industry is the following: Companies who are prepared to handle new and more complex challenges are the ones most likely to receive the business these challenges bring… Your potential customers are not going to wait for your employees to catch up when there is a globe of processors waiting to take the business.
Additional Thoughts
If your employees thoroughly understand their job and the fundamentals of processing, they will be more prepared to handle the unique challenges they face in the future.
For more on this, feel free to read:

-Andy

More Screw Design Discussions…

I just received another screw-design related follow-up question…

JP
My supplier is pushing a screw tip with spiral channels cut into it. These are supposed to ‘promote better output’ and ‘improve forward flow’. Is this true?

My Response
Although I have not seen any studies, I have used these myself with no problems and I know many colleagues who believe they help with screw recovery.
Additional Thoughts
Although these tips intuitively make sense, I would like to see a side-by-side study comparing conventional screw tips with spiral tips to quantify the actual benefits.
-Andy

Transition Zone Length for Semi-Crystalline Polymers…

I received this question as a follow-up question from a related blog entry…

GK
If an amorphous polymer requires approximately 8-10 diameters to melt the polymer, how much is needed for semi-crystalline polymers?

My Response
Generally speaking, amorphous polymers require a long transition zone to properly soften and melt the polymer. This provides a more consistent and homogeneous melt.
When processing semi-crystalline polymers, the polymer softens quickly once the polymer reaches it’s melting temperature. For this reason the transition zone is typically 5-7 times the diameter for semi-crystalline polymers.
Additional Thoughts
Although the transition zone length is small, it is critical to ensure that a long fee zone is being used for semi-crystalline polymers. This allows the material to heat up using more energy from the heater bands to help melt the polymer with less shear. When processing these materials, it is very common to have a feed zone which is nearly half the overall length of the screw. 
-Andy