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This informative blog allows plastics professionals to discuss plastics training and technology. Brought to you by Routsis Training: the plastic industry's premiere training provider.

Purpose of Platen Deflection Test

I received this question over the weekend…

Milan
I heard about the platen deflection test. How should I do it and what information can I obtain from the test?

My Response
Most platen deflection occurs within the stationary platen due to the fact that it receives the least amount of support. It also has a large hole cut out of the center for the sprue bushing.
There are typically two different instances in which deflection of the stationary platen occurs. The first deflection happens when the mold is clamped under full tonnage. The second deflection takes place as the polymer is injected and packed into the mold.
The Platen Deflection Test is used to determine the amount of stationary platen deflection that occurs during the molding cycle. Basically, a dial indicator mounted to the machine base, and is placed as close to the center of the platen as possible.
The results of this test should be retained with the machine’s records and used as a baseline for future deflection comparisons. This is valuable information – as it allows you to track the degradation of the stationary platen’s integrity over time.
Additional Thoughts
You can often reduce platen deflection by increasing the nozzle forward force.
Our intelligent molder series of training covers this topic in much more detail. Also I discuss these tests in our free online webinars: http://www.traininteractive.com/free/webinar/player/
-Andy

Are Hydraulic Machines Going the Way of the Dinasour…?

A friend asked my opinion about the state of hydraulic molding machines the other day…

Bob
When do you think hydraulic molding machines will go the way of the dinosaurs?
My Response
In my experience, the plastics industry is relatively slow to adopt the latest technology. Four of the biggest factors in adopting a new technology are:
1) Significant Increase in Performance
2) Demonstrated Reliability
3) Ease of Use
4) Lower Cost
As you may know, the earliest all-electric molding machines were very delicate, and did not provide significant value. As the years have progressed, and technology has improved… these machines have begun to outperform hydraulic machines in virtually all these four areas. It is only a matter of time before all-electric molding machines have dominance in all demographics of the injection molding industry… especially as the costs of all-electric molding machines decrease far below the cost of hydraulic machines.
That being said, there will always be injection molders who will prefer to mold with hydraulic molding machines… or have older machines which are still functioning properly. I recently spoke with one molder who said ‘I hate electric machines, they are so quiet it just doesn’t sound busy around here’.
Additional Thoughts
I have watched the slow adoption of closed-loop process controls over the past few decades. At first, the controls were confusing, complicated, unreliable, and very expensive. Now this technology dominates the market… yet, there are still manufacturers who will sell you a brand-new injection molding machine with an old-fashioned open-loop process controller ~ if you really want one.
-Andy

Energy Savings for Electric Molding Machines

I just received this inquiry regarding electric molding machines…

Henry
Our processes typically run over 1 minute cycles and are considering the purchase of some new molding machines. We are being told that an all-electric molding machine will still save us money in energy, is that true? Would a hybrid electric-hydraulic machine be a better investment?

My Response
There are a couple general misconception regarding the benefits of all-electric molding machines…
Misconception #1 ~ All-electric molding machines will not save you money if you have a long cycle time. The truth is… The pump runs constantly on a hydraulic machine wasting energy, and causing component wear. Electric molding machine components do not run when they are not being used saving electricity and wear during idle moments.
Misconception #2 ~ For long cycle times… hybrid machines provide virtually the same energy savings as electric molding machines; since most of the energy is consumed during screw recovery. The truth is… As with #1, the cost and wear associated with running the pump during idle times will usually outweigh the initial savings during the purchase of the machine.
I recently visited a molder who purchased both a hybrid and an all-electric molding machine to compare their performance and energy savings side by side. Both machines ran the same mold and had processes with cycle times over two minutes. He claimed that he could throw away the hybrid machine, buy another electric molding machine, and still pay for both machines in less than four years just from the energy savings. This sounds extreme… buy it demonstrates the money you can save by thinking long term.
Additional Thoughts
The costs savings for long cycle times is part of the reason machine manufacturers are being pressured to build larger and larger all-electric molding machines.
-Andy

Selecting A Melt Temperature Probe

I just received this request…

Larry
We know the importance of using the proper melt temp.  Is it worth the extra money to get a meter and one of the “needle probes” from a supplier like EDL?
My Response
The thin probe is the best method. You do not have to preheat it… and the reading is very fast. Wire probes tend to be too brittle for the production environment, while the newer thin probes are much hardier.
If you want to save a few bucks, you can usually skip the extension cable and plug the probe straight into the meter. Personally, I use the probe that way because I can take the reading with one hand.
Additional Thoughts
Although there are a variety of styles, the probe adapters are pretty consistent… so you can usually plug a new probe into an older meter.
-Andy

Safety Concerns with Electric Molding Machines

This question recently found my inbox…

Jason
We are getting some new electric molding machines… are there any unique safety concerns we should consider?
My Response
In most respects, electric molding machines are much safer. There are no pressurized fluids, less noise, and fewer sources of potential energy.
The big difference will be in the safety switches… the machine is likely to have more electrical safety interlocks on both the front and back gates.
You should be able to incorporate this into your general safety training program.
Additional Thoughts
Since the electric molding machine components only make noise when they are in motion, the machine can seem ‘off’ when it is actually running.
You can easily incorporate this concern into your in-house safety training program as well.
-Andy