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This informative blog allows plastics professionals to discuss plastics training and technology. Brought to you by Routsis Training: the plastic industry's premiere training provider.

The Benefits of Low RPM Grinders…

One reader asked this question regarding grinder selection…

Allen
I am considering the purchase of a low RPM grinder for nylon sprues and runners, is there any reason I should reconsider?

My Response
Note: High RPM grinders typically rotate a set of blades at a very high speed. When the rotating blades pass by the stationary bed, they cut the part giving the familiar rat-tat-tat sound. The motors on these grinders tend to be over sized… and they often consume a significant amount of energy relative to the amount of material they consume since they have to maintain a very high RPM to work effectively.
In most cases, I prefer the low RPM grinders because they consume less energy than high RPM grinders… especially if it is running constantly. Low RPM grinders use a heavier set of stepped blades which operate more by maintaining the momentum of the blades to steadily chew up the plastic. Over time… theses grinders tend to be less expensive to operate and maintain… especially if they are in constant use.
Additional Thoughts
Most grinders are best used in applications where the amount of material being fed into the grinder is close to the maximum amount it can consume. A grinder which consumes only 10-25% of it’s capacity can waste a large amount of energy over time.
-Andy

Teaching Mold Terminology To Your Technicians

I was on-site the other day and was asked a common question from the tool room manager…

Ron
It seems like our molding technicians know very little about tooling. As a result, they always use the wrong name for components such as gibs, lifters, and actuators… which makes the toolmakers laugh. What is the best way to improve this?
My Response
Believe it or not, this is actually a very common situation. The best way to improve this is to have the tooling personnel help cross-train your employees. This makes them partially responsible for the technicians knowledge  of tooling. This gives them a vested interest in helping the technicians rather than insulting them.
A great opportunity to do this would be during mold maintenance. If you have the technicians assist in the mold breakdown or re-assembly the tooling person can explain the name and purpose of each component during the process.
Additional Thoughts
Much of this comes from the defensiveness on the moldmakers part since they seldom have a good knowledge of processing. So… don’t forget to reverse the process and have the technicians teach your tooling personnel about processing.
-Andy

Optimizing Fill For Electric Molding Machines

This question just came in regarding energy savings and electric molding machines…

Kyle
I know that having a short shot can provide a more reliable process, but my technician says a fill during first stage saves electricity since we can use a lower packing pressure. Is this True?

My Response
First, you are correct that your process will be more solid and reliable if it is short during first stage. This is critical to compensating for material variation… which will always save you money over the long term.
Second, your first stage injection pressure will show an increase as the material reaches the end of fill. If you look at the injection pressure integral for the entire cycle, you will find that the energy applied to the polymer will be virtually equal in either case.
Additional Thoughts
You should always approach your processing in a logical manner… regardless of whether the machine has an all-electric, hydraulic, or a hybrid design.
-Andy

The Best Method…

I often get asked this question… and I will do my best to answer it in a manner which is educational to our readers… 

Craig
What is the best training method?

My Response
Ultimately, we recommend that you train your employees using a blended learning model which uses the best of a variety of training methods combined in a comprehensive training plan.
Aspects such as interactive training, focused on-the-job exercises, and training for specific skills are some of the best components to be included.
Ultimately, you should determine what specific skills are important… and devise training strategies to address those competencies.
Additional Thoughts
Adults learn in many different ways. You should mix it up and always have a little fun during this process.
-Andy

Who Should Be Trained…

A blog reader recently asked this quick question about training…

Stephen
When I develop my training plan, who should be included?
My Response
You should try to get everyone on the production floor involved in your training initiative.
Aside from processing, quality, and tooling… you may also want to include other departments such as sales or engineering.
I often like to relay a story about one company who nearly had a mutiny by the design engineering department because they were excluded from the advanced process training.
Basically, don’t be afraid to ask around… we have many companies who thought people wanted to be excluded; only to find out everyone was hoping to take some of the training.
Additional Thoughts
We always recommend you give your employees access to training. We figure the worst thing that can happen is they could learn something… which is really not a bad thing.
-Andy