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This informative blog allows plastics professionals to discuss plastics training and technology. Brought to you by Routsis Training: the plastic industry's premiere training provider.

Open-Loop Molding Revisited…

I have been asked about the proper use of an open-loop molding machines…

Customer
When implementing DECOUPLED MOLDINGsm, how should we best incorporate our open-loop molding machines?
My Response
Basically, open-loop molding machines are not capable of this since open-loop molding machines cannot decouple 1st stage filling from 2nd stage packing. These machines lack closed-loop, injection velocity control and inject using pressure control instead. As a result, the screw speed decreases as the screw moves forward, resulting in an inconsistent shear rate from shot to shot. On these machines, the best approach is to fill and pack the part during 1st stage.
Additional Thoughts
More posts about this topic can be found below:

Mean, Median, and Mode…

I heard a quality technician make the following comment the other day…

Technician
Mean, Median, Mode… they are all the same.

Mean
The mean is the average of measurements within a particular sampling. This value equals the sum of all the numbers in a sampling divided by the number of values in the sample. For example: the mean of numbers 1.1, 1.1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.4 would be 1.2
Median
The median is the middle measurement within a sampling. This value is determined by lining up all the different measurements and the middle number is the median. For example: the median of numbers 1.1, 1.1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.4 would be 1.3
Mode
The mode is the most commonly occurring number within the measurements. This value is determined by adding up how many times each measurement occurs and choosing the value with the highest frequency. For example: the mode of numbers 1.1, 1.1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.4 would be 1.1
Additional Thoughts
In an ideal distribution, all three values should be the same. For example: For the numbers 1.1, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.3 the mean, median, and mode all equal 1.2.
-Andy

Silver Streaks with PC…

This question arrived this morning via email…

TA
We are processing polycarbonate and are having problems with short molding as well as silver streaks. The mold design is a hot runner system with three drops.
My Response
For the silver streaks, I suggest you ensure the material is properly dried. A dewpoint meter or moisture analyzer should be incorporated to ensure the material is dry enough for processing. It is also advisable to pull the screw and clan both the screw and barrel to ensure there is no buildup contaminating the material. It is also advisable to use a temperature probe to ensure the material temperature is at the manufacturer’s recommended setting.
As for the short shots, you may need to develop a more robust process better capable of handling variation. for more on this, please consider reading the following:

-Andy

Basic Gravimetric Feed Systems…

I was at an extrusion customer site last week and they were not sure whether the feed system was truly gravimetric or volumetric….

Customer
The system uses a scale to measure the material used when filling the hopper, but has a feed screw to meter the material to the feedthroat. The system can be set to a lbs/hr or RPM of the feed screw.
My Comments
Since the system can adjust the screw speed to maintain a desired lbs/hr setpoint, it can be considered gravimetric. The precision of he setpoint is not high since it has to take intermittent weight measurements as the hopper needs more material. This rate of consumption is then reevaluated each time the hopper is refilled. As a result, the system is a true closed-loop gravimetric system with a relatively long lag time.
-Andy

Keeping Basic Tools at Your Employee’s Workstation…

I was at a customer site last week and we were discussing the use of math on the production floor…

Supervisor
The operators always seem to have trouble counting up how many profiles are on each cart. All they need to do is use a calculator to multiply the number of profiles across by the number high.
note: During this discussion, I asked the supervisor where the operator would get a calculator for this purpose. He searched around and realized they would have to walk all the way across the production floor to locate one.
My Suggestion
Mount a calculator to each profile dump table so the operator can both count the profiles and use the calculator at the same time. Once I made the suggestion, he started to point out other tools they should also make readily accessible to improve the operator’s job performance such as pens, job booklets, quality standards, etc.
Additional Thoughts
Keep in mind that many employees will often skip a step, or substitute something rather than go out of their away to locate something crucial to their job. It is your job to ensure your employees have the tools and skills necessary to succeed at their job.
-Andy