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This informative blog allows plastics professionals to discuss plastics training and technology. Brought to you by Routsis Training: the plastic industry's premiere training provider.

Importance of a Flow Meter…

I was recently asked a specific question about water lines and wanted to re-iterate a point…

What is a Flow Meter
A flow meter is a device which you place in-line with the cooling to measure the mass flow of coolant. Many of these can be purchased as part of a machined block with additional components such as temperature and pressure gauges also attached. Typically quick-connect style fittings are attached to either side of the block so that it can be attached directly to the water lines.
How to Use a Flow Meter
If you have a cooling line suspected of having a blockage, you can attach the flow meter and measure the flow and line pressure (if available). This flow can then be compared to a different line for comparison. Always make sure you isolate the circuit to ensure the pump is providing adequate pressure to the line in question.
You can also use the flow meter to help balance flow in a parallel water-line setup. Since a higher percentage of the water will flow through the circuit(s) with the least resistance, an imbalance will result in non-uniform coolant distribution across the mold. You can measure the water flow through each circuit of the parallel configuration. This information can be used to adjust the layout to make the flow more even throughout the system.
-Andy

More about Traditional Molding…

I was recently asked this question at a classroom/hands-on training session…

Participant
Most of my co-workers use traditional molding, why should I convince them to change?

note: traditional molding refers to the method of filling the mold cavity all the way during 1st stage fill. This method is often referred to as traditional because it was the preferred method of processing for the traditional pressure-controlled molding machines which used to dominate the molding industry 20+ years ago.
My Response
In today’s molding industry, the profit margins and tolerances for most products are very tight.  The traditional method does not provide the processing flexibility and compensation for variation necessary to succeed in the long term. An inability to change will cause inefficiencies which will become unacceptable at some time in the future resulting in either job loss or eventual company failure due to an inability to compete.
Additional Thoughts
In order to change the behavior of your technicians, you need to implement a structured training program which teaches and reinforces the right molding practices over an extended period of time. 
-Andy

Training for Blow Molding…

I was recently asked this question by a Training Manager…

Manager
There are few training options specifically for continuous blow molding. What else can I do to help my technicians?

My Response
Most blow molding technicians have to perform a large number of roles from troubleshooting to maintenance. For this reason, a continuous blow molding technician would benefit from a wide array of training including hydraulics, mathematics, blueprint reading, plastics materials, troubleshooting, extrusion, as well as fundamental blow molding training.
Additional Thoughts
Always look at the diversity of any particular job position when devising a training plan for your employees.
-Andy

Who Needs Hands-On Training…?

During a recent on-site visit, I was asked this question…

Trainer
Does everyone need to go through hands-on training?
My Response
Structured and customized training can provide an extensive amount of important information… but it does not replace hands-on experience. For this reason, anyone working on the production floor should be involved with some degree of focused, hands-on, instruction.
Training should be used to teach the concepts followed up by focused hands-on instruction to relate the training to the workplace.
Additional Thoughts
Those who do not work on the production floor, such as managers, will also benefit from the experience… though I understand it is very difficult to get such people to participate.
-Andy

Is Profiling Better…?

I recently received this question last week during a training session…

Student
If I make a good part without injection profiling, but later, another employee later uses injection profiling to make the same part should that be the new standard?
My Response
If you can make acceptable parts with one injection velocity, then you should continue using one injection velocity. Each time you introduce another injection velocity to your profile, you increase the overall complexity of the system. This creates an addition point in the process where variability can be introduced as well as more potential for process tampering.
Additional Thoughts
The goal of a processor is to establish a process using a straightforward systematic approach to setting each process parameter. If one profile can do the job correctly, there is no need to add a second velocity since the additional complexity can not be easily justified.
-Andy